RSAUtil类
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RsaUtils {
/** /
/*
- 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** /
/*
- 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/** /
/*
- RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/** /
/*
- RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64 bb;
/**
-
生成公私钥对
-
@return
*/
public static String[] genKeyPairs() {try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
return new String[] { Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()),
Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded()) };
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** /
/*
-
- 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
- @param data 已加密数据
- @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
- @return
- @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signature.sign());
}
/** /
/*
-
- 校验数字签名
- @param data 已加密数据
- @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
- @param sign 数字签名
- @return
- @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(sign));
}
/** /
/*
-
- 私钥解密
- @param encryptedData 已加密数据
- @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
- @return
- @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** /
/*
-
- 公钥解密
- @param encryptedData 已加密数据
- @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
- @return
- @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** /
/*
-
- 公钥加密
- @param data 源数据
- @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
- @return
- @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** /
/*
-
- 私钥加密
- @param data 源数据
- @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
- @return
- @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
- 对文本进行加密
- @param text
- @param publicKey
- @return
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String text, String publicKey) {
try {
byte[] bs = encryptByPublicKey(text.getBytes("UTF-8"), publicKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bs);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
- 对文本进行加密
- @param text
- @param publicKey
- @return
*/
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String text, String privateKey) {
try {
byte[] bs = encryptByPrivateKey(text.getBytes("UTF-8"), privateKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bs);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
- 对文本进行解密
- @param text
- @param privateKey
- @return
*/
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String text, String privateKey) {
byte bs[] = Base64.getDecoder().decode(text);
try {
byte[] dbs = decryptByPrivateKey(bs, privateKey);
return new String(dbs, "Utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
- 对文本进行解密
- @param text
- @param privateKey
- @return
*/
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String text, String publicKey) {
byte bs[] = Base64.getDecoder().decode(text);
try {
byte[] dbs = decryptByPublicKey(bs, publicKey);
return new String(dbs, "Utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}